Piazza Napoleone, also known as Piazza Grande, is the largest and most important square in Lucca, Tuscany, Italy. Located in the city’s historic centre, it serves as a hub for cultural events, concerts, and gatherings.
History & Origins
The square was commissioned in 1806 by Elisa Bonaparte Baciocchi, Napoleon Bonaparte’s sister, who ruled Lucca under French control. She ordered the demolition of medieval buildings to create a grand Neoclassical space honouring her brother. However, after Napoleon’s fall, the square was renamed simply Piazza Napoleone and later incorporated into the Duchy of Tuscany.
Architecture & Landmarks
The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Palazzo Ducale, which dates back to the 14th century and once housed Lucca’s rulers. The Caffè delle Mura, a historic café, adds to the charm, while majestic trees line the square, creating a beautiful open space.
Modern Significance
Today, Piazza Napoleone is the main venue for the Lucca Summer Festival, hosting world-class artists like The Rolling Stones, Elton John, and Ed Sheeran. It remains a lively centre for tourism, markets, and local events, blending historical grandeur with contemporary entertainment.
This square stands as a testament to Lucca’s rich history, offering visitors a glimpse into its past while enjoying modern cultural experiences.
